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让托福口语突破25分的7个技巧

索引

熟悉考题 | 评分标准 | 建立语料库 | 使用填充句 | 逻辑展开 | 发音 | 笔记法 | 精彩例句 | 结语

熟悉考题和考点

托福口语考试分为4个任务,每个任务都有不同的要求:

  1. Task 1:涉及现实生活的话题,回答时间为45秒,准备时间为15秒。回答包括两个部分:自己的观点,以及有逻辑和值得信服的解释。
  2. Task 2:100-120字的校园相关话题+2分钟对话;有30秒的准备时间,在60秒内讲述阅读和听力段落的关系。
  3. Task 3:150词左右的学术文章+2分钟学术讲座;有30秒的准备时间,在60秒内讲述阅读和听力段落的关系。
  4. Task 4:约2-3分钟的学术讲座;有20秒的准备时间,然后在60秒内讲述听力段落的主要内容。
在综合口语中,回答时不需要有个人观点的陈述,只需有逻辑地复述材料内容。因此,在阅读和听力的过程中,记下要点和细节,以在回答中展示其关系。

了解口语评分标准

想要口语提分,需要先了解托福口语的评分标准,明确回答中的采分点。根据ETS发布的评分标准,主要有以下三个要点:

建立语料库

面对多样化的独立口语话题分类,可以选择积累一些万能理由,以更好地在考场上应对。比如关于成就感的万能理由,可以根据自己的情况进行修改。

学会使用填充句

托福口语考察的重要一项是流利度。可以使用一些没有实际意义的填充句,让回答更流利。如果在考场上找不到词时,可以使用以下句子赢得一些思考时间

例句1:It’s tough to say, but if I had to choose, I’d probably go with…
例句2:That’s an interesting question. I’ve never really thought about it, but…

学会逻辑展开

对于综合口语的回答,要体现出阅读和听力间的逻辑关系。因此,学会使用这些逻辑词非常重要。这些逻辑词会帮助内容展开,让考官更好地理解。

模仿母语者发音

清、浊辅音:拼音中的d和t来源于辅音/d/和/t/,但英语中的/t/只是气声,拼音中却不是;
长短元音:中文没有长元音短元音的分别,容易发混一些词(如dip和deep);
音变现象:中文词末以元音结尾,而在英语中通常以-p,-k,-t,-d等结尾,需要弱化(如loop、look、lot和lead)。

创建自己的笔记法

在进行综合任务时,包括阅读、听力和准备阶段,做笔记至关重要。时间有限,不可能将整句都写下来。可以运用符号作为记笔记工具,同学们可以制定自己的符号系统,只要自己能理解就可以。 常见的符号:

  1. → 代表因果关系
  2. & 代表并列
  3. △ 代表增补信息

托福口语精彩例句

性格

例句1:I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them,and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
例句2:The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.

美丽山水—地点题

例句1:XX is a place full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees,blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk,start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. Roam on the sidewalk,watch the water ripples in the lake,frolic near the artificial hill,sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.

放松 (忘记烦恼OR减轻压力)

例句1:XX serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am,I will feel much,much better if I stay in the park,breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
例句2:Besides,XX is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean,nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example,I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
例句3:When I under much pressure,I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation,for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.

方便

例句1:It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it,but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home.
例句2:It is quite near my home,and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.

经济(物品题OR地点题OR事件题)

例句1:It is free,you know,it is not so easy to find anything free.
例句2:I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.

结语

以上是托福阿尔法为同学们介绍的托福口语25+分学习技巧及精彩例句,赶紧学起来吧~

索引

熟悉考题 | 评分标准 | 建立语料库 | 使用填充句 | 逻辑展开 | 发音 | 笔记法 | 精彩例句 | 结语